While lithium is commonly known to consumers for batteries in various electronic devices, its area of application is much broader.
Lithium (Li) is a chemical element from the alkali metal group, designated by the symbol Li and having an atomic number of 3. This light metal has unique properties that make it important in various fields of science and technology.
Here are some areas of lithium application:
- Batteries: Lithium is a key component of lithium-ion batteries (Li-ion), which are widely used in mobile devices (such as smartphones and laptops), electric vehicles, and renewable energy storage.
- Pharmaceuticals: Lithium is used in medical practice for the treatment of bipolar disorder and other mental illnesses. Lithium compounds help stabilize mood and improve the quality of life for patients.
- Aviation industry: Lithium is used in the aerospace and aviation industry to create lightweight and strong materials. Lithium-aluminum alloys, for example, provide strength and lightness to structures.
- Glass and ceramics: Lithium salts are added to glass to improve its thermal and chemical properties. This leads to the creation of lightweight and strong materials used in the production of dishes, window glass, and other products.
- Nuclear energy: Lithium is used in nuclear energy, particularly in the process of thermonuclear fusion, where it serves as fuel for energy generation.
- Automotive industry: Growing interest in electric vehicles is leading to increased use of lithium batteries in electric and hybrid cars. Industrial lubricants: Lithium salts are used in the production of industrial lubricants, providing stability and high-temperature characteristics.
Lithium continues to attract the attention of the scientific and industrial community, as its unique properties make it an important component in various spheres of human activity.